Flat rate versus EIR
Most bank personal loans signed in 2026 still use a flat rate. The bank charges interest on the full amount you borrowed, for every year of the loan, even though you pay some back each month. So a 6% flat rate over 5 years costs about the same as a 10.8% loan charged on what you still owe. That second number is the effective interest rate (EIR), and it's the one to compare between banks, credit cards and other loans. The bank's product disclosure sheet has to show it.
What changes in 2027
Bank Negara's Policy Document on Personal Financing bans the flat rate and the Rule of 78 for new personal loans from 1 January 2027. Banks will charge interest only on the balance you still owe, so paying early saves interest straight away. The same rules cap personal loans at 10 years, and anyone borrowing more than RM100,000 will need to finish a short financial education module before the loan is approved. Loans signed before 2027 keep their old terms.
Costs on top
A conventional personal loan usually carries 0.5% stamp duty, often taken out of the money you receive. Some banks add a processing fee or ask for insurance. Read the product disclosure sheet before you sign, and check the monthly instalment fits next to your other debts.
Sources: BNM Policy Document on Personal Financing, Bank Negara Malaysia.